Some Examples Of Possible Clean Fracking Technology

By Earlene McGee


Water is one of the elements that you can find on the ground. However, this is not the only thing that you can dig up. There are also natural gases trapped inside bigger rock formations. It is essential that it should be extracted because it can be used to create electricity. The extraction part is where the problem lies before. It is hard to accomplish the extraction perfectly. Natural gases can also be burned to create electricity. According to industrialists, it is better than coal in a lot of ways. Because of the discovery of natural gases, the source for electricity has now become more diverse.

And this is because of the method known as fracking. Finding gas is easier and more convenient with this method. By using treated H2O, you can create fractures and cracks on rocks which makes it easier to access the oil and gas inside the rocks. It is virtually inaccessible before, but because of this method, it is no possible. Now companies making use of this methodology are looking for ways on clean fracking technology.

Compared to coal and other fossil fuels, natural gas releases minimal carbon dioxide. This is helpful for the environment because it does not contribute too much to the global warming unlike coal. It is also a good alternative since the plants for this is not hard and expensive to make. In short, it is more sustainable.

But there are still debates because of the other risks and disadvantages that it poses. It is effective on some levels but not completely as the process still has to be developed. This is an alternative choice that is geared to lessening the harmful effects. But this does not mean that there are no negative effects at all. Most of the environmentalists find that it wastes too much fresh water because of the procedure. Aside from that, the liquid waste has high toxic content.

The greenhouse gas contribution is lesser but there is still the fact that it is still present as well. And if it is not done right, the natural gas can leak which can damage the surrounding areas and the health of the people working on it also. And because of these points, industries have to find ways to combat these arguments and make the plans feasible and more sustainable.

For example, there is one method that uses not water but a gelled liquid that has propane content. Because of the sticky consistency of the liquid, it can hold the formation better especially for the extraction operation. It eliminates the need for water and it also minimizes the possibility of leaks.

Brine is known to be another means to do fracking. It a substitute to the fresh liquid that is being utilized. This is when waters are recycled. The procedure is altered a bit to make sure that the recycled liquids will be effective for the method of fracturing the formation of rocks.

One other alternative being utilized is treating waste water. This might be a very expensive alternative but it is also very efficient. With this, you can easily achieve the same result as when you used fresh water. Because the liquid has undergone treatment, it is safe to say that it is already clean and safe to be utilized.

The machine utilized to pump and drill the well makes use of diesel. And because diesel fumes are harmful to the environment it need to be removed in the process as well. Industries are looking in to using natural gas to power the equipment.




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