Everything You Need To Know About The Vanishing Twin Syndrome

By Harold Rogers


A mother expecting twins can have a miscarriage of one fetus. When this happens, the fetal tissue is absorbed into the uterus. Usually, it disappears into the healthy twin, the placenta and the mother and it literally seems as if the dead multiple vanished. There are crucial facts you need to understand regarding the vanishing twin syndrome.

Formerly, mothers would not tell that something happened during their pregnancy up until they delivered. During these times, the doctors would only find out about the vanishing twin once they examine the condition of the placenta. Advancements in the world of medicine that have taken place over the recent decades have made it possible to detect multiple pregnancies even during the first trimester.

For example, an ultrasound taken 6-7 weeks after conception would generate images that confirm you are expectant with twins. During a clinical checkup, your doctor may find out that there is one heartbeat and not two. This would show that you miscarried one of your twins and you only have one living baby in your uterus.

Studies show that this problem affects around over 30% of pregnancies with multiples. What causes the concern is yet to be established, although studies show that the multiple does not die of sudden concerns and the death is often allied with improper early development. For instance, it could be that the cord implantation did not take place correctly or the fetus had chromosomal abnormalities. These issues are not seen to affect the surviving child.

There are no signs or symptoms allied with a miscarriage if it happens within the first trimester. Both the mother and the surviving twin will remain excellent in health and in fact the prognosis of the remaining multiple is often excellent, depending on what caused the other twins death. Unfortunately, the survival of the other twin may be in jeopardy if a miscarriage happens during the second or third trimester. This can increase the risk of cerebral palsy.

When miscarriage happens after the embryonic period of gestation, the placenta tissue, amniotic fluid and water in the tissues of the dead fetus may be reabsorbed. The surviving fetus will put pressure on the body of the dead one and flatten it. During childbirth, the dead fetus may come out as a fetus papyraceous or fetus compressus.

Research further indicates that expectant women above the age of 30 are at greater risk of this syndrome. A miscarriage of one multiple during the first trimester may sometimes cause pelvic pain, uterine cramps and bleeding. In case there are no complications, no special care will be required.

It is important to visit an obstetrician gynecologist the instance you find out you are expectant. The practitioner will be able to review your health and the health of your pregnancy. If you are heavy with twins and one of them dies during the third or second trimester, your pregnancy will be a high-risk one and this means that you need special care until you deliver.




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